Moving Towards Totalitarianism in Our Pursuit of Social Justice Essay

Moving Towards Totalitarianism in Our Pursuit of Social Justice Quest for different dreams of social equity likely records for most human hopelessness. In addition, the chronicled design that has risen has been one whereby one type of bad form is supplanted by one that is far more terrible. Russia's 1917 upheaval removing the Czars, and their treacheries, introduced Lenin, Stalin and a progression of severe tyrants who killed many millions for the sake of the working class unrest. The shameful acts of Chiang Kai-shek were supplanted with those of Mao Tse-tung; Castro's removing of Batista or Ayatollah Khomeini's toppling of the Shah of Iran created systems unmistakably increasingly merciless. In Africa, after autonomy, the shameful acts of pilgrim powers were supplanted with those of severe despots. The butcher of about 200 million helpless spirits, excluding war passings, during the twentieth century, was an immediate consequence of quest for dreams of social equity, for example, salary uniformity, advancing the benefit of everyone and battling the alleged disasters of private enterprise. As though by configuration, measures taken to deliver what was viewed as the great society brought down both the regular man's human rights insurances and his way of life. On the other hand, after the American upheaval, we laid the basis that created the world's freest individuals. In any case, for the greater part of the twentieth century, we have been losing ground. On the off chance that you pose the inquiry what direction are we heading - away from tyranny or towards it - there is no doubt that, by minuscule strides one after another, we are going towards authoritarianism and subjective administrative maltreatment and control. A few Americans are guileless enough to feel that the persecution seen in different nations can't occur here. Be that as it may, we should not overlook that the countr... ...t figure out what is or isn't good lead. In Nazi-Germany, there were laws that necessary the announcing of an individual concealing a Jew. In our nation, the Fugitive Slave Act made helping runaway slaves a wrongdoing. In politically-sanctioned racial segregation South Africa, recruiting blacks for certain work was unlawful. In the previous East Germany, helping individuals in their endeavors to get away toward the West was illicit. Would any nice individual interest that any of these laws be complied? Nice individuals should consistently ask: Does the law have an ethical premise? Freedom isn't humankind's typical situation. Freedom is delicate. Our freedoms are under attack on the grounds that most Americans are uninformed about our Constitution and its philosophical underpinnigs. Subsequently, we fall simple prey to political scoundrels and quacks very prepared to abuse this numbness as they continued looking for power and to fulfill mainstream dreams of social equity.

A Comparison Of Coleridge’S Rationalism To Wordsworth’S Li Essay Example For Students

A Comparison Of Coleridge’S Rationalism To Wordsworth’S Li Essay beralismAll kinships develop and support each other through time. The kinship among Coleridge and Wordsworth considered an exceptional relationship of both analysis and profound respect to create. As their fellowship developed, they would assume significant jobs in each other’s works, coming full circle in their joint distribution of Lyrical Ballads, which is said to stamp the start of the Romantic time frame and be a blend of their best works. In spite of their fundamental contrasts in beautiful styles and philosophical convictions, they would enable each other to make various works eminence for their profundity and imagination. Coleridge was a saved visionary, a genuine artist from the earliest starting point. He was a capricious little fellow who discovered comfort in the scholarly necessities of school. Be that as it may, he didn't have the control to proceed through school, and in the end dropped out of Jesus College, Cambridge. Coleridge lived in reliance of his companions, sticking to them for help this clarifies the practically respectful disposition Coleridge held towards Wordsworth. The relationship they shared developed unequivocally from 1797 through late 1802, until Coleridge, because of a dependence on an opium-based medication and his rotting wellbeing, distanced himself from Wordsworth and his companions. Under these conditions, Coleridge would move into the second period of his life, described by productive works and philosophical reflection. During this time he reflected upon his life and accommodated with his friends.The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is perceived as Coleridge’s most compelling sonnet; suitably being one he distributed in Lyrical Ballads. The principle subject of the sonnet concerns the moves a Mariner made and their outcomes. Notwithstanding, an investigation of the sonnet uncovers the creative mind applied to make the sonnet and furthermore the rationale utilized. The sonnet is broken into seven sections, yet these parts can be portrayed into the Mariner’s three fundamental phases of acknowledgment concerning profound quality. Mirroring his Christian convictions and solid philosophical goals from the investigation of Kant, Coleridge fuses the chance of an existence in the wake of death, pictures of holy people and blessed messengers and furthermore the significance of good conduct. Counting these subjects into his verse persuades he had an interest with the more dark parts of life. The strict tendencies assume a significant job in deciding the three phases of the Mariner’s justification. The principal stage comprises of the initial 2 pieces of the sonnet. This is where the Mariner is careless in regards to the otherworldly viewpoint and significance of the Albatross’ life, which represents expectation and favorable luck to the explorers. Coleridge, by guidance from Wordsworth, would have the Mariner murder the Albatross, tenderizing adversity to him and the explorers. Starting here on the Mariner and his group endure because of his recklessness. This is additionally a prime case of Coleridge’s satanic verse, where he would get through his own and good apprehensions using improper characters. Another case of his logic can be seen here. Requiring an outlet for his troubled cognizant, he makes characters that are good disappointments through which he adapts to his ethical situations. The third stage happens after section 5 when the Mariner is pardoned by the Spirits, the vessel is sent back on course and the Mariner keeps on training the adoration individuals should hold for all of God’s manifestations by his model. Coleridge is censured for the manner in which he parts of the bargains. He alters the course the sonnet is by all accounts taking, making it mistaking for the peruser to decipher his ideal message. In the scene portraying the Spirits assault on the boat, Coleridge wrote:Four times fifty living men,(And I heard nor moan nor groan)With substantial bump, a dormant lump,They dropped down individually. Salem Witch Trials Essay Wordsworth helped Coleridge comprehend his perspectives on cognizance and memory to more readily build up his characters. The sentimentalism that goes with Wordsworth’s liberal standards additionally affected Coleridge’s sonnet through the desire and constancy the fundamental characters have. Coleridge thus motivated Wordsworth. In the sonnet We Are Seven, alongside a couple of different sonnets, Wordsworth is seen changing his origination of death to that of Coleridge’s; one progressively last and unbending. The two artists utilize their gifts to give the peruser and comprehension of how profound his own feeling of the truth is. Now and again, Coleridge would assist Wordsworth with completing his sonnets, contributing his more â€Å"down to earth† style of writing to cause his to appear to be less inconceivable. The zenith of their joined idyllic exertion can be found in the double distribution of Lyrical Ballads. A mix of both poets’ works, this book brings into concentrate a greater amount of their likenesses. As more sonnets are looked at, it very well may be comprehended that the two artists had an interest with death and mishap. It is plainly observed in both the sonnets referenced before, yet additionally in different sonnets. Wordsworth’s The Thorn manages the shrinking of a thistle and its correlation with a lovely slope demonstrating the well established examination of youth and age. Concerning Coleridge, he manages the topic of death in Misfortune. The two artists are additionally captivated by the creative mind of individuals. They expressly utilize the topic of creative mind and its connection to memory in Coleridge’s Kubla Khan and Wordsworth’s The Prelude. Wordsworth and Coleridge are two artists that merit acknowledgment for their scholarly ability. Considering the couple of, yet significant contrasts between them, it tends to be said that they are more similar than not. The scholarly styles utilized are at furthest edges of a long range yet they appear to commend each other’s work so well it gets hard to build up where the lines are drawn. The two artists had a similar objective when composing their verse, and that is the thing that unites them more than all else. BibliographyWorks Cited1) Abrams, Donaldson, David, Smith, Lewalski, Adams, Logan, Monk, Lipking, Stillinger, Ford, Christ, Diaches, Stalworthy. The Norton Anthology: English Literature sixth ed. W.W. Norton Company ? 1996. Page 12692) Harold Bloom. Present day Critical Views: William Wordsworth. Chelsea House Publishers ? 1985. Pages 88-91, 154-1583) Harold Bloom. Present day Critical Views: Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Chelsea House Publishers ? 1985. Pages 3-8, 13-17, 201-208,4) The Oxford Authors. William Wordsworth. Oxford University Press ? 1990 Page 6895) Virginia L. Radley. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Twayne Publishers ? 1966 Pages 17-26, 136-1436) Joseph Gibaldi. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers fourth ed. The Modern Language Association of America ?1995 7) Electronic test Center, University of Virginia Library. Melodious Ballads: William Wordsworth http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/lyricalballads.html English Essays

Persuasive Techniques: John Edwards

Powerful Techniques The craft of influence is an element that can frequently, work to one’s favorable position. So as to be powerful, one must utilize enticing strategies to persuade a peruser or audience to one’s perspective. Old lessons, for example, Jonathan Edwards, â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God†, are composed to commute home a message or to take the evil back to the congregation. Beth Chapman’s current discourse, â€Å"Stand Up for America Rally Speech†, is proposed to persuade Americans to help the soldiers who are setting out their lives for our freedom.The two creators utilize the influential procedures of reiteration, bid to feeling, through charged words and the intrigue to reason, through good judgment, so as to impact their audience members and convince their crowd that their perspectives are right. In â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God† Edwards utilizes the influence procedure of redundancy. Edwards utilizes â€Å"†¦The fierceness of god†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (110) ordinarily which cause the individuals to feel uncomfortable and frightened of their evil ways.He suggests that God is incensed with them and has them on the edge of hellfire. Beth Chapman additionally utilizes redundancy with â€Å"†¦human shields†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1). She feels that our soldiers do battle to battle for our nation and big names are referencing that they need to become â€Å"human shields† when they don’t sit idle. She is baffled that all the â€Å"human shields† are the cops, military and other open position while superstars are referencing that they need to help however they don’t truly do anything.Repetition is utilized to implement the message or potentially get to the primary concern or thought to an issue. A procedure that is found in both â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God† by Jonathan Edwards and Beth Chapman’s â€Å"Stand Up for America Rally Speech † is enthusiastic intrigue. Jonathan Edwards portrays â€Å"And now you have a phenomenal opportunity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (111) by expressing that the individuals despite everything get an opportunity to have the option to spare their self and go to heaven.He utilizes it to cause the individuals in the congregation awkward and to feel liable about their evil ways. He focuses on that they despite everything have a chance to go into paradise. Beth Chapman utilizes enthusiastic intrigue with this statement â€Å"†¦Fact that this nation has been constrained into war-blameless individuals have lost their lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1). Beth Chapman utilizes this statement to move toward the individuals that officers do all the terrifying, difficult work and famous people notice that they need to fill in as human shields.Another influential strategy that both Jonathan Edwards and Beth Chapman use is similarity. Edwards says â€Å"And your obliteration will come like a whirlwind†¦Ã¢â ‚¬  (109). He contrasts your devastation and hurricanes since hurricanes resemble tornadoes which cause pulverization and harm. Beth Chapman likewise states â€Å"when the USS Cole was besieged, there were no famous actors guarding the boat where were the human shields then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1) Her displeasure towards the celebrities is that they weren’t their filling in as human shields.Analogy is where the two Edwards and Chapman who regularly utilizes hyperbole for wanted accentuation. Jonathan Edwards and Beth Chapman all utilize an assortment of influential procedures in their lessons and discourses. They will probably attempt to persuade their audience members to concur with their perspective. Regardless of whether it is to terrify churchgoers into rededicating themselves to God, as in Edward’s lesson, or to go to bat for what you are battling for the messages all produce extreme passionate reactions from the perusers.

Pyschology Social Problem Theories or Conceptual Framework - 825 Words

Pyschology Social Problem: Theories or Conceptual Framework (Case Study Sample) Content: AssignmentName:Instructor:Date:Does it pass the Litmus test below? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Please itemize your answerThe article justifiably passes the litmus test since there is an existence of a problem in the community that calls for urgent attention. The there is enough documentation in literature to prove that the issue of housing is a major issue in Kansas. In the article, a review of archival organizational documents has been done. The results from all the reviewed documents show that there are challenges facing the parties involved in making a lasting solution to the problem of housing. The problem can be amended through scientific means of sampling and interview the participants' then drawing results of the data collected to draw conclusions and make recommendations CITATION Chr11 \l 1033 (Christens, 2011).What was the social problem and research problem being addressed in the study?The greatest social problem facing the residents of Kansas was the issue of housing. The y complained of having lots of vacant lots, landlords who were absent most times and other lots that were vacant and were never cared for CITATION Pei11 \l 1033 (Peirson, 2011). The research problem was on how the community development was be established and how efforts can be put together to ensure that affordable housing can be achieved in Kansas.What theory/theories or conceptual framework was used?The theory of change process has been applied in the study CITATION Pei11 \l 1033 (Peirson, 2011).What type of design (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed) was used?During the study of all the processes used in achieving the goal of improving housing and community services, the design adopted were both qualitative and participatory methods. These methods have exerted support in the arena of community organizing (Christens, 2011)What method(s) was used to collect data?The method of collecting data applied was interviews of the different participants.Who was the population? What sampl ing strategy was used?The residents of Kansas City formed the population and the sampling strategy used was random sampling method.What are the limitations of reliability and validity of the study?The researcher faced opposition from the respondents, and the study is valid as it seeks to fill a gap that is existing in research.What were the variables or themes of interest?The variables of interest in the article are to analyze and access the extent to which an organizing group can be locally understood and how it can impact on a community.It is also in the interest of the researcher to employ the richness of the methods used in the research to illustrate how social power can be exercised in case of extremely Complicated communities change dynamics CITATION Chr11 \l 1033 (Christens, 2011).What were the findings?The challenges faced by the organizing groups. And the need to improve on the policies of housing and community.How can the findings implications be applied to: Individuals, Groups, Settings, Communities, Professional Practice, and Policy?Groups are encouraged to put pressure on the state officials so that they can make interventions in coming up with housing policies so that the low and moderate income earners can be accommodated CITATION Chr11 \l 1033 (Christens, 2011). The findings provide a roadmap for the establishment of policies. Communities are encouraged to always communicate their concerns as well as coming together so become one voice. Professional practice can use the data provided to analyses periodic solutions to these problemsHow can you apply the findings implications to your:a. Personal lifeb. Professional lifeWhen there is inadequate housing facilities or the rates are way too high even work becomes a problem. Since one is pushed to a situation that the expenses surpass their incomeEmotional intelligenceDoes it pass the litmus test?This research is concerned with emotional intelligence vividly defined as the ability to underst and oneself and others. The research further narrows down to what lead emotional intelligence and he argues two variable i.e. psychology and spiritual quotient. This research passes the litmus test because it addresses a problem common across all the society among all sets of people.What was the social problem being addressed in the study?This study tries to evaluate the rate of success among people and then goes ahead to compare that success to intellectual ability of individuals. The research further tries to attach intellectual ability to either the ability of people to reason or maybe the ability of individuals to follow instincts.The conceptual frameworkTwo models have been used to derive theories supporting this research. The first model (Mayer Salovey, 1999) which was also referred to as the ability model talks of emotional intelligence as the product of reasoning and critical thinking. The second model talks of emotional intelligence as the traits deployed by a person to he lp them socialize and fit in the society.Research design usedQualitative research design was employed in this research. This is the kind of a design characterized by surveys and use of questionnaires and it is mostly applied when people are the objects being studied (Mayer Salovey, 1999). In this study students from one hundred and fifty universities undertaking post graduate studies were sampled.Methods of data collectionA Likert scale was used to collect data. This is a scale ranging from zero upwards and feeling or rather the reaction of people is recorded against.What was the population and strategy used?The population was 200 students. Random sampling was used to select students from various universities under...

The Supreme Court Case Loving V. Virginia - 1815 Words

It is hard to believe that it has only been 48 years since the landmark 1967 Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia, where the court unanimously declared Virginia s Racial Integrity Act of 1924 unconstitutional and ended all race-based marriage bans in the U.S. When I chose this topic for my assignment, I don’t know if it was the lack of knowledge or denial that led me to believe it was longer than 48 years ago. To me, it felt like it was not a long time ago, and it was mindboggling because that meant that when my parents grew up, it was illegal if you wanted to have an interracial marriage, let alone relationship. That thought made me sad, because if I had grown up in that time, it would be illegal to be with my boyfriend now. I am in†¦show more content†¦and they were both arrested and sentenced to one year in jail for violating Virginia’s Racial Integrity Act. Robert and Mildred have stated to their lawyers that they did not want to be known, they were j ust in love and trying to be with their families, but little did they know, from that point on they were changing history. When compiling my research, many articles were found that spoke about the documentary because of its similarities to the fight and struggles of same sex marriage happening today. There were also many articles with data accompanying it, showing how interracial marriages have grown and its acceptance. According to an article in Yahoo News in 2012, interracial marriages in the U.S climbed to a new high, 4.8 million – a record 1 in 12 marriages (8.3% nationwide). The percentage has grown almost twenty times since its legalization in all 50 states. A Pew Forum survey data also found that a record number approved of interracial marriage, however 14 percent of people still don t. For example, a poll taken in 2011, almost half of the registered Republican Mississippi voters said they thought interracial marriage should be illegal, and it was pointed out that, â€Å"nearly all the States that have laws against mixed marriage are in the South – where Whites are considered n ot likely to marry Blacks in large numbers, even though it is now permitted

Analysis Of The Poem The Dead - 1416 Words

The Dead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven Your Name Your University The Dead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe is a very famous poem which intricately weaves layer upon layer of meaning through singsong verses. Combining allusions to literature, mythology and religion, the poem tells many stories at once while evoking a feeling of nonsense and a descent into insanity. It is hard to understand what the poem is about—if anything at all, and Poe does not seem eager to elucidate this. However, one such thread weaving through the poem may be a story of Poe s struggle with poverty and obscurity, as he incessantly grasps for elusive fame without success. In this sense, his search for lost Lenore may†¦show more content†¦At first he musters strength and feels his soul growing, but upon opening the door, Poe (1845) writes, â€Å"Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing / Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before† (lines 25-26). Having taken a step towards the muse, we see the artist in his attempt to reach out to something on a familiar canvas, that of darkness and dreaming. The invocation of the imagination here makes it clear that he is searching for Lenore not in the physical realm, but within the unseen and untapped creative landscape. It is not, however, working and the darkness merely echoes his own loneliness. The fact that he is searching through obscure works itself is also important as it symbolizes more than just a curious mind but an artist who is trapped in obscurity. The loneliness in turn may be understood as a metaphor for poverty, and he, the aspiring artist, is unable to break out of this trap—into fame, and wealth. Lenore herself is an obscure being, one of whom nothing is known save for the sole line identifying her as â€Å"the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore† (Poe, 1845, line 10). This lack of knowledge about her means she cannot possibly be a lover whom he has lost, but rather must be a lover whom he has never known. However, the narrator clings to his isolation and books in hopes of finding her, rather than seeking connection with the outside world which will sustainShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead 1672 Words   |  7 Pagesher money. It is set on this day, because it highlights Gabriel’s epiphany. He is there to break traditions, because they are either dead or dying, just like the Christ. He brings more modern views in regards to how the people respond and remember the dead. The dead in the story are the old traditions that they hold. Also, the memories the people there have on the dead from their past. Specifically, Gretta’s first love, Michael Furey. Gabriel is different from other party guests as he is more modernRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead 2307 Words   |  10 PagesMcCrea and Cheng have differing views on the role of identity within Joyce’s â€Å"The Dead.† McCrea argues that identity is incomplete because of the limitations of language whereas Cheng argues that the cultural atmosphere shapes identity. I, however, agree with certain aspects of both arguments. Firstly, I believe that McCrea’s focus on failed communication is needed to understand the nature of identity within â€Å"The Dead;† however, McCrea incorrectly blames everything on the failure of language, whenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Living Dead 1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe Living Dead: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson’s 1861 version of â€Å"Safe in their Alabaster Chambers—â€Å" Assorted critics commonly believe that Emily Dickinson’s 1861 version of â€Å"Safe in Their Alabaster Chambers—† indicates the speaker’s mood about death and religion. One critic’s view, specifically Brent E. Kinser, coincides with the common perception, and adds that she signifies the inevitability of death in the universe (Kinser 144). In his periodical, â€Å"Dickinson’s SAFE IN THEIR ALABASTER CHAMBERS†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead 1399 Words   |  6 Pageswould have happened given a certain set of circumstances, but a story all the same. The memories are recalled with a sense of melancholic nostalgia, as though by simply mulling over and transferring the memory to paper, the end will change. In â€Å"The Dead,† Joyce’s protagonist Gabriel Conroy depicted as someone generally considered well-respected, well-educated, and well-mannered. The story takes place over the course of one evening whereby Gabriel and his wife are attending a party hosted by his auntsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem For The Union Dead 1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe poem â€Å"For the Union dead† by Robert Lowell is one of the writings whose title is exquisitely regarded. Commencing as a private meditation of his childhood the poet flashbacks on the commitment of Colonel Robert Shaw a union officer who was assassinated during the battalion of the black soldiers during the time of the civil war. Altering from the historical ancient and modern analysis, the poet is depicted lamenting that the heroic nature in the Contemporary America has been eroded. The contemplationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead 1804 Words   |  8 Pagesthat â€Å"The Dead† was â€Å"Joyceâ€℠¢s crowning masterpiece in the short story genre, both chronologically and aesthetically [†¦as it] disappears or blends at different points [†¦] only to converge in the epiphanic experience of Gabriel† (Monterrery 63). We witness Gabriel’s epiphany at the end of the story as he reflects on the evening’s events and how important his family was in being a vehicle for his success. Joyce wrote, â€Å"His soul had approached that region where dwell the vast hosts of the dead. [†¦ H]isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead Of Night 2410 Words   |  10 Pages In the dead of night, caked in icy mud and blood from the abrasions of the brambles in the mire passed the Fluted Vale; Aberdeen escaped in the cover of darkness in scantly a stitch of clothing stark against her rice flower white skin. She removed leeches from her body with numb fingers and slight pain and annoyance as the chill of the cold ground permeated her tired cold bones in a place just past pure exhaustion. Her heart raced with a sluggish gurgle in her heart and she could feel it inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Burial Of The Dead 2047 Words   |  9 PagesThe third and the fourth sections of The Waste Land share the images of ‘fire’ to rebuild the images of ‘death and birth’ and connect them to the first section â€Å"The Burial of the Dead†. â€Å"The Fire Sermon† assumes the life after death, through Buddhism, and the medieval Christianity: Burning burning, Burning Burning O Lord Thou Pluckest O Lord Thou Pluckest Burning (TWL, 307-311) The fire image here represents the desires of the human beings yet is theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Dead Poets Society 863 Words   |  4 PagesDead Poets Society is a 1989 film which tells the story of a group of boys who were in a strict private school, Welton Academy, where they must study rigorously. They were accustomed to memorizing information, never think of themselves until the arrival of Mr. John Keating who inspires his students to think of themselves and overcome their reluctance to make changes in their lives and stirs up their interests in poetry and literature. After watching this film, Mr Keating impressed many people deeplyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Fandom Of The Walking Dead 1167 Words   |  5 PagesFor my ethnography project, I chose to study the fandom of The Walking Dead. For the purpose of this paper, I will refer to The Walking Dead as a comic, a video game, and a TV series. The focus of this ethnography is to understand how the comic book culture influences many fans. Since the series is based on a graphic novel series, and some of the fans are schooled in comic culture; they arrive with literacy in comic storytelling. Others who are not fans may recognize the visually and narrative

Expectations of First-Line-Supervisor in Law Enforcement free essay sample

Daniel Parr Supervision In the Criminal Justice Field Professor Achieve May 15, 2013 Abstract The first-line supervisor in law enforcement is commonly referred to as a Sergeant. These positions are of great importance too law enforcement agency. There are many pros and cons to becoming a first-line supervisor. These positions are tasked with the expectation of maintaining a level of balance within the patrol ranks, as well as remaining fair and Impartial among those ranks. There are also many expectations of subordinates. In order for both parties to meet these expectations requires a close working relationship.The first-line supervisor in a law enforcement agency is expected to assume the role as a liaison between an administration and subordinates. Administration depends on their first-line supervisors to be responsible and handle all incidents that could possibly bring precarious liability upon the agency. They must possess the skills necessary to relay information from administration to the subordinates. Some information from an administration may be difficult to understand, it is the first-line supervisors responsibility to translate the Information to their subordinates. When a awe enforcement agency does not have a strong group of first-line supervisors, that agency will suffer greatly with communication Issues. The supervisor must be able to understand the law enforcement departments written policy and be able to translate this Information as well. Failure to translate this Information exposes the supervisor to the possibility of civil liability. The first-line supervisor is expected to make on the spot legal decisions, which could impact not only themselves but the agency as well.One of the difficult expectations of the first-line supervisor is the ability to maintain a lose working relationship with all subordinates. A supervisor must be able to realize inadequacies in training. If one is performing below the level of expectation, the supervisor must be able to recognize and address the issue as necessary. A supervisor must remain approachable from their subordinates. With this approachability and accessibility the supervisor will be successful in building a better working relationship.The difficulty with some supervisors is the ability to draw the line between having a personal relationship with their subordinates and a professional relationship. With a close working relationship a supervisor should be able to confront the subordinate and be able to resolve the issue. The resolution disciplinary action. Approximately 25 percent of all law enforcement disciplinary action is due to drug use. (More Miller, 2007) Supervisors must remain vigilant on possible drug use. Many supervisors are unwilling to discipline their subordinates, which could ultimately lead to their downfall.When disciplinary action is necessary it is the responsibility of the supervisor to remain fair and impartial. When initiating disciplinary action the supervisor must put aside any personal feelings toward the subordinate, and act solely on a professional level. They must act in the best interest of the subordinate and the department as a whole. It is important that when the disciplinary action is necessary it is done in a constructive manner. When the disciplinary action is constructive it allows the subordinate to accept their mistakes, and learn from the incident.When the disciplinary action is done in a destructive manner, it could result in a repeat offense and the subordinate not learning from their mistakes. (Hilbert Hangman, 1991) Conflict is inevitable in law enforcement. Subordinates are confronted with conflict on a daily basis and he first-line supervisor is also exposed to this conflict. Citizens file formal complaints on subordinates on a daily basis. In order to avoid precarious liability it is expected of the first-line supervisor to asses these complaints, investigate into them, and take the proper action.Complaints may not always be filed by citizens; some may be filed by peers of the subordinate. The supervisor must be able to determine which of these complaints are legitimate, along with which are petty and inaccurate. At times these complaints may need to simply be deflected. Approximately 73 percent of a iris-line supervisors time is exhausted resolving conflict. (More ; Miller, 2007) A supervisor is expected to possess leadership skills. When a supervisor displays a negative attitude towards law enforcement work, it will have a direct effect to declining morale and productivity. The problem: Ineffective first,) Subordinates expect their supervisor to lead by example. If a supervisor disciplines a subordinate for violating an agencys written policy, then proceeds to deliberately violate written policy himself, it will have a direct negative effect on the agency as a whole. One must obtain the respect of their subordinates. Respect will not always be given simply because a supervisor possesses rank. When a supervisor leads by example and is not hypocritical it will make it easier for them to obtain the respect from their subordinates.Subordinates have many expectations of the first-line supervisor as well. Subordinates expect the supervisor to be understanding that human error will occur in the work place, and should be expected. Every subordinate possesses their own set of unique skills, and expects the supervisor to allow them to excel in those areas. A supervisor is expected to evenly delegate details and responsibilities to braininess in order to allow for the development of skills and experience. Every subordinate appreciates their hard work to be appreciated and praised.If these needs from the supervisor are met, the agency can expect a positive working attitude, as well as motivation in the work place. When these needs are not met the agency can expect a lack of motivation. Approximately 85 percent of subordinates will positively respond to these efforts from their first-line supervisor. (Cascara Jones, 2000) This paper was devoted to clarifying the expectations of a first-line supervisor in a law enforcement agency. Clearly, first-line supervisors are truly an administration would be unable to insure their subordinates are properly trained and capable of performing their Job requirements.Supervisors must maintain a strong working relationship with their subordinates as well as remaining approachable and accessible. When disciplinary action is necessary the supervisor must be able to apply the discipline without any bias towards the subordinate. When confronted with conflict it is expected of the first-line supervisor to handle the conflict in the best interest of all involved parties. One must possess leadership skills ND constantly lead by example. When these two expectations are not met it becomes difficult for the subordinate to respect the supervisor.